18/05/2012

Libya picks engineer as interim leader

Posted by MereNews On November - 1 - 2011 ADD COMMENTS


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Tripoli, Libya (CNN) — Libya’s transitional government picked an engineering professor and longtime exile as its acting prime minister Monday, with the new leader pledging to respect human rights and international law.

The National Transitional Council elected Abdurrahim El-Keib, an electrical engineer who has held teaching posts at the University of Alabama and Abu Dhabi’s Petroleum Institute, to the post with the support of 26 of the 51 members who voted. El-Keib emerged victorious from a field that initially included 10 candidates.

“This is a new Libya,” El-Keib told reporters. “It’s been 42 years with our friends and people all around the world dealing with a brutal dictator, so concerns are in order, but I want to tell you there should be none of those.

“We expect the world to understand that we have national interests as well, and we expect them to respect this,” he said. “In fact, we demand respect of our national rights and national interests. In return, we promise respect and dealing according to international law.”


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But in response to questions about allegations of human rights abuses by the revolutionary forces that toppled longtime strongman Moammar GGadhafi, El-Keib said Libyans needed time to sort things out.

“I also need to remind myself that the Libyan revolution ended just recently in Bani Walid, Sirte, and in Tripoli only about two months ago,” he said. “We beg you , the media, to give us the opportunity and the time to think through all the issues that have been raised by yourself as well as other Arab media. But we guarantee you that we are after building a nation that respects human rights and that does not permit abuse of human rights, but we need time.”

El-Keib, an NTC member representing Tripoli, has been a member of the Libyan opposition. He is to hold the prime minister’s job while Libya writes a constitution and prepares for a national election to vote in a new government, and said he plans to meet a deadline to form a new government within a month of the October 23 declaration of liberation that followed Gadhafi’s killing.

It was not immediately clear when he returned to Libya from the United States, where he had lived since 1975. According to his university bios, he earned his bachelor’s degree at the University of Tripoli in 1973, a master’s at the University of Southern California in 1976 at a Ph.D. at North Carolina State in 1984.

He joined the Alabama faculty in 1985 as an assistant professor and became a full professor in 1996, teaching in the university’s electrical and computer engineering department and serving as director of the engineering school’s Energy Systems and Power Quality Center, according to a university directory.

He is currently listed as “former faculty” on the website of The Petroleum Institute, which said he served as chairman of its electrical engineering department and lists him as an expert in power system economics, planning and controls.

CNN’s Jomana Karadsheh contributed to this report.






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Fukushima cleanup may take decades

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Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant Unit 1 reactor building is covered by a steel frame as a safety measure.

Tokyo (CNN) — The decommissioning of four reactors at the crippled Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant will likely take more than 30 years to complete, according to a report by Japanese officials.

The draft report, released by Japan’s Atomic Energy Commission of the Cabinet Office on Friday, said the removal of debris — or nuclear fuel — should begin by the end of 2021.

“We set a goal to start taking out the debris within a 10-year period, and it is estimated that it would take 30 years or more (after the cold shutdown) to finish decommissioning because the process at Fukushima would be complicated,” the report states.

Last month, the plant’s owner — Tokyo Electric Power Company — said engineers might be able to complete the cold shutdown of damaged reactors by the end of the year.

Yukiya Amano, the director general of the International Atomic Energy Agency, told the U.N. General Assembly Tuesday that operators of the plant “are now confident that the so-called cold shutdown will be achieved by the end of the year.”


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Temperatures in the three reactors where meltdowns occurred in the wake of the historic March 11 earthquake and tsunami have already been brought down below 100 degrees Celsius (212 degrees Fahrenheit), but the company has to maintain those conditions for some time before declaring the reactors in cold shutdown, Tokyo Electric spokesman Yoshikazu Nagai said.

Experts have said it will take years — perhaps decades — to fully clean up the worst nuclear disaster since Chernobyl. Hydrogen explosions blew apart the No. 1 and No. 3 reactor housings, while another hydrogen blast is suspected to have damaged the No. 2 reactor. Fires believed caused by heat from the No. 4 spent fuel pool damaged that unit’s reactor building.

The atomic energy commission’s report noted it took 10 years to remove nuclear fuel after the 1979 Three Mile Island disaster in the United States. The commission predicted removing fuel at Fukushima would require more time because the situation is more severe.

CNN’s Matt Smith contributed to this report.






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Greek vote casts shadow on debt deal

Posted by MereNews On November - 1 - 2011 ADD COMMENTS


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Athens, Greece (CNN) — Stock markets in the United States and Europe dropped dramatically Tuesday after Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou stunned the world by calling a national referendum on international aid for his country.

The referendum could theoretically force Greece to crash out of the euro and send shock waves through the global financial system.

Papandreou is seeking public backing for the bail-out deal, which took months to hammer out. The deal would see the country’s sky-high debts cut in half, but it comes with strings attached which have led to angry demonstrations in the streets of Greece.

International lenders are demanding that Athens raise taxes, sell off state-owned companies, and slash government spending — which means firing tens of thousands of state workers.

German and French markets were down more than 4% in afternoon trading Tuesday, and the Dow Jones plunged more than 250 points at the opening before recovering very slightly.

French President Nicolas Sarkozy will discuss Europe’s debt crisis with German Chancellor Angela Merkel by phone Tuesday, his office announced.

The announcement of the referendum rattled Papandreou’s hold on power Tuesday, as a lawmaker defected from his party, leaving him with a majority of only two in Parliament.

Milena Apostolaki announced her resignation from the PASOK party, saying the call for a referendum was “a deeply divisive procedure.”

The European debt crisis claimed its first American victim shortly before Papandreou announced the referendum on Monday, as MF Global filed for bankruptcy protection, leaving top Wall Street creditors holding more than $2 billion in debt.

The commodities and derivatives broker was run by ex-Sen. Jon Corzine, a former head of Goldman Sachs.

Greece’s opposition leader Antonis Samaras called for snap elections Tuesday, but it is unlikely he has the votes to force one.

Papandreou has called for a vote of confidence later this week, separate from his call for a referendum on the international bail-out.

One expert called the surprise plan for a referendum “a political gamble which adds further uncertainty to the European debt crisis.”

“The prime minister will be hoping for a vote in favor to strengthen his mandate, but if the Greek population votes against, it will leave the IMF and Greece’s European partners in a very difficult situation,” said Gary Jenkins of Evolution Securities.

The planned referendum casts a shadow on a hard-fought deal that would allow Greece to write off much as 50% of its debts to banks.

The agreement for private lenders to scrap half of Greece’s debt is worth 100 billion euros to Athens, and comes along with a promise of 30 billion euros from the public sector to help pay off some of the remaining debts, making the whole deal worth 130 billion euros ($178 billion).

No date has been set on the vote, although local press reports say the referendum could come in January. A “no” vote threatens to unravel the deal, which was greeted with fanfare last week as way to keep debt woes in Greece and other European nations from spilling across other borders, threatening the 17 nations united under the euro currency.

A weekend survey in Greece found nearly 60% opposed the debt deal reached in Brussels last week.

But other surveys have shown a more complicated picture.

A survey by Kappa Research for the newspaper To Vima last week showed a majority of Greeks wanted a referendum on the international rescue plan, and that more would oppose it than accept it.

But in the same survey, 70% of Greeks wanted to stay in the euro, according to RBS European Economics — a result that may not be possible if they vote no on the referendum.


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“Clearly opens a can of worms because the referendum vote could go one of two ways,” said Frederic Neumann, a senior economist for HSBC.

“If approved, a vote of confidence in government’s handling of the situation … if calmer heads prevail and it can rationally be explained to the public, I wouldn’t discount the measure being approved.

“The problems for the markets, until the referendum is passed, there is added uncertainty. That’s just an added headache.”

Besides the Greek debt reduction plan, last week’s EU deal pledged to quadruple the EU’s bailout fund to about $1.38 trillion and raise the capital required to help cushion the region’s banks from financial shocks.

CNN’s Irene Chapple, Catherine Tymkiw Kevin Voigt, and James Partington contributed to this report.






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Why Lord’s Resistance Army is still on the loose

Posted by MereNews On November - 1 - 2011 ADD COMMENTS


In 2008, dozens of Lord's Resistance Army fighters emerge from the southern Sudan's border.

(CNN) — President Barack Obama announced recently that about 100 U.S. troops are being deployed to Central Africa to help “apprehend and remove” the elusive Joseph Kony and his top commanders of the Lord’s Resistance Army.

It’s not the first time the United States has gone in to help put an end to the marauding, murdering gang known as the Lord’s Resistance Army — LRA, for short.

The LRA has butchered, enslaved and displaced people in Uganda and Central Africa for two decades. Although its brand of terrorism doesn’t target the United States, Washington has listed it as a terrorist group. The U.S. decision to help go after Kony is a strategic — as well as a humanitarian — one. Africa is a frontier for terrorism. Uganda is fighting Al-Shabaab militants in Somalia — which helps the United States — so in turn, the U.S. is helping Uganda fight the LRA.

The Lord’s Resistance Army began in northern Uganda in 1987 as an opposition force to leader Yoweri Museveni. Kony sees himself as a prophet who has said he wants to rule by following the Ten Commandments.

Instead, he has ruled — and thrived — by breaking a lot of those commandments. The Ugandan army — with the help of the U.S. military — has tried for years to take him and his leadership out. The International Criminal Court has had a warrant out for him since 2005.

The Lord’s Resistance Army replenishes its ranks by abducting villagers — men, women and children — brainwashing them and forcing them to fight. Or to serve as sex slaves for commanders. LRA members survive by staying on the move constantly and stealing food and provisions. Last month, according to researchers, an LRA band raided a village in the Democratic Republic of Congo soon after the World Food Programme had distributed food supplies there.

So what is LRA leader Kony’s secret? How has he evaded justice to operate his band of marauders and murderers with impunity for decades?

Here are five reasons some experts give:

1. He uses terror strategically.

You’ve probably seen photos of children whose noses or ears were cut off — because they didn’t obey the LRA’s orders. He’s forced children he’s abducted to kill their siblings or parents. (More: Woman recalls harrowing tale of captivity)

“They use very carefully thought-through strategies to have the biggest impact,” said Tim Allen, a professor at the London School of Economics and co-author of “The Lord’s Resistance Army: Myth and Reality.”

“In northern Uganda in 2004,” Allen said, “they took some 20-odd women with their babies out of the displacement camp, laid them on the ground with their babies on their backs and smashed their brains in.”

And they did it at the edge of the camp — so that everyone in the camp would see.

“They didn’t do that very often,” Allen said. “But you don’t have to do that sort of thing very often to have a large impact on a lot of people.”


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2. Kony exploits regional politics and borders.

He got support from the Sudanese government for years. And the LRA uses borders as a defense: It hasn’t been in Uganda for years. That’s made it hard for the Ugandan army to pursue Kony. The militia is split and is constantly moving between the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Central African Republic and southern Sudan.

3. Uganda’s efforts to get Kony have flagged.

Uganda’s army has been stretched to the hilt, fighting Al-Shabaab militants in Somalia as part of an African Union force.

4. Kony is a smart strategist.

His band travels in small groups, and they’re a moving target. And he has informants — with cell phones. The last time the U.S. military helped Uganda go after Kony, in 2008, it used a traditional air and ground assault. Kony and his leaders escaped, then massacred hundreds of people in revenge. This time, the United States is bringing Special Forces (and probably other intelligence agents) with equipment and tactics to track him in the jungle.

5. Kony mixes military discipline with cultish charisma and spiritual tactics to keep captives in line — and sometimes, to keep the loyalty even of those who escape.

Allen, the London School of Economics professor, has talked to women who have escaped the Lord’s Resistance Army but are still loyal to their LRA “husbands.”

“He cultivates this image of himself as a medium for the power of the spirit and at other times, he presents himself as a ruthless military leader,” said Ned Dalby, Central Africa researcher with the International Crisis Group. “So he’s able to maintain cohesion as a group and maintain the loyalty of his fighters.”

Dalby said some former LRA fighters from northern Uganda have given a clue as to why some outside the group have stayed loyal to Kony.

“They expressed the feeling that because they were given a rank, they were given a certain purpose, and respect and authority,” Dalby said. “And then, once they’re outside the LRA, they find they’ve become just another poor person, trying to survive.”






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Afghan official ties Haqqani network to bombing

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Afghan security forces and NATO troops inspect the site of a suicide attack in Kabul on Saturday.

Kabul, Afghanistan (CNN) — The investigation into the suicide bombing that killed 17 people on Saturday suggests it was the work of the Pakistan-based Haqqani network, an Afghan official said Monday.

“We have some contacts and some evidence on the ground and some information about the vehicles used and the people used,” Interior Ministry spokesman Sediq Sediqqi said, stressing that the results of the investigation were preliminary.

“This is another sophisticated attack by the operatives of the Haqqani network, and we are also optimistic to arrest some of their operatives in Kabul in the days ahead,” he said.

However, a spokesman for international forces in Afghanistan, which lost nine troops in the attack, said they have no indications yet that the Haqqani network was involved.

“All we have seen so far is that the Taliban have claimed responsibility. That doesn’t necessarily mean that it was them, but we have no other indications,” said Brig. Gen. Cartsen Jacobsen. “The case has to be looked at.”


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Another International Security Assistance Force spokesman, Lt. Col. Jimmie Cummings, added that their intelligence at this point gave no indication of the involvement of the Haqqanis.

The Saturday attack killed 13 people in a NATO convoy and four Afghan civilians. Nine of the 13 were American, including five U.S. troops. The blast also claimed the lives of two British civilians, a Kosovo national and a Canadian soldier.

U.S. officials have been increasingly vocal about the threat posed by the Haqqani network in recent months, arguing the organization has ties to Pakistani intelligence and enjoys safe havens in the country from whence it is able to launch attacks across the border in Afghanistan.

In September, then-U.S. Joint Chiefs Chairman Adm. Mike Mullen called the Haqqani network a “veritable arm of Pakistan’s intelligence.”

A Pentagon report on the war in Afghanistan released last week said that the ability of insurgents to flee to safe havens in Pakistan was the biggest risk to the effort to stabilize Afghanistan after nearly a decade of war. The report singled out the Haqqani network as one that has carried out major attacks.

Founded in Pakistan to fight against the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan, the Haqqani network has been blamed for killing more than 1,000 coalition and Afghan forces, including attacks on the U.S. Embassy and other targets in Kabul.

Pakistani officials have rejected claims that they support the group, but acknowledge that they are in contact with it.

This month, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton acknowledged that U.S. representatives met with Haqqani officials to discuss the possibility of negotiations that would end hostilities.






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U.S. cuts UNESCO funding

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(CNN) — The United States is cutting funding to the U.N. education and science agency UNESCO after the agency voted to accept a Palestinian bid for full membership, the U.S. State Department said Monday.

“Today’s vote by the member states of UNESCO to admit Palestine as member is regrettable, premature and undermines our shared goal of a comprehensive just and lasing peace in the Middle East,” said State Department spokeswoman Victoria Nuland.

“The United States will refrain from making contributions to UNESCO,” she said.

The United States was going to make a $60 million payment in November, and will now not do so, she said.


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Some U.S. lawmakers had called on the Obama administration to withhold funding to UNESCO if the measure was approved.

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The lawmakers cited U.S. law, which states that funds must be denied to any organization granting the Palestine Liberation Organization “the same standing as member states.”

A spokeswoman for the U.S. Mission to UNESCO — the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization — said the United States contributes $80 million a year.

The U.S. contribution comprises 22% of the agency’s funding in its regular budget, a spokeswoman for UNESCO said.

The vote, which required two-thirds approval by UNESCO members, passed with 107 in favor, 14 against, and 52 abstentions.

It was the first such vote by a part of the world body.

The vote is separate from the Palestinian bid for full membership in the United Nations. Representatives of several countries pointed out that currently that bid is being discussed by members of the U.N. Security Council.

Huge applause broke out at the meeting in Paris when the results of the vote were announced.

UNESCO Director-General Irina Bokova, speaking after the vote, said she is concerned for the financial stability of the organization.

“I believe it is the responsibility of all of us to make sure that UNESCO does not suffer unduly,” she said, specifically citing concerns about losing funding from “our largest contributor, the United States.”

Bokova said the “admission of a new member state is a mark of respect and confidence.”

U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon addressed the concern as well, saying “we will need to work on practical solutions to preserve UNESCO’s financial resources.” Ban said he had no further comment, although he noted “the urgency of a negotiated solution of the Middle East peace process.”

Susan Rice, the U.N. ambassador to the United Nations, posted on her Twitter account: “Today’s vote to grant Palestinian membership in UNESCO is no substitute for direct negotiations, but it is deeply damaging to UNESCO.”

UNESCO, which is headquartered in Paris, works to promote peace and sustainable development through education, the sciences and culture.

White House spokesman Jay Carney said the vote “is premature and undermines the international community’s shared goal of a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in the Middle East. Today’s vote distracts us from our shared goal of direct negotiations that results in a secure Israel and an independent Palestine living side by side in peace and security.”

Palestinian leaders celebrated the vote.

“This is a significant victory and sends a clear message to those who are trying to hold history and deny the rights of Palestinians that there are a majority of nations with conscience who refuse to be intimidated and blackmailed,” said Hanan Ashrawi, a member of the Palestine Liberation Organization’s Executive Committee, speaking by phone from Ramallah, in the West Bank.

“The ones who voted negatively are isolating themselves along with Israel on the wrong side of justice and the law. And if the U.S. continues to threaten to boycott or withdrawal from organizations that recognizes Palestine it might find itself outside most global institutions with diminishing influence and standing,” she said.

Sabri Saidam, adviser to Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas, said, “This is a historic moment, a moment of jubilation on route to full recognition of Palestinian independence and self-determination, that’s equally a call for reconsideration of positions to those wavering on the Security Council vote.

“It is also a foundation stone for what’s to come at the (Security Council) and other international organizations. Today’s experience is a manifestation of ability of the international community to defy occupation and practically work towards ending it.”

The Israeli representative, Nimrod Barkan, addressing the meeting after the vote, called the decision “a tragedy for UNESCO” and “a great disservice to international law.”

UNESCO has now “adopted the science fiction version of reality by admitting a nonexistent state to the science organization,” he said.

In a statement, Israel’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said, “This is a unilateral Palestinian maneuver which will bring no change on the ground but further removes the possibility for a peace agreement. This decision will not turn the Palestinian Authority into an actual state yet places unnecessary burdens on the route to renewing negotiations. Israel believes that the correct and only way to make progress in the diplomatic process with the Palestinians is through direct negotiations without preconditions.”

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu referred to the vote during remarks at the start of the Knesset winter session. “Instead of sitting around the negotiating table,” Netanyahu said, Palestinian leaders “have decided to make an alliance with Hamas and are carrying out one-sided endeavors in the U.N., including today. We will not sit with folded arms against these measures which are hurting Israel and are violating bluntly the most basic obligations the parties took in the peace process, to solve the conflict between us through negotiations. Sadly, during the time we are trying to form a Palestinian state with a peace agreement they are trying to form a state without an agreement.”

David Killion, the U.S. permanent representative to UNESCO, said the United States “cannot accept the premature Palestinian admission for membership in a United Nations specialized agency such as UNESCO.”

“Despite the challenges ahead, we pledge to continue our efforts to find ways to support and strengthen the important work of this vital organization,” he said, addressing the UNESCO meeting after the vote.

Killion did not say what could happen to U.S. funding for UNESCO.

The Pakistani representative called the decision “momentous.”

“For over six decades, Palestinians have proven to be superb human beings but have regrettably remained without their rights,” she said, adding that “today this wrong has been righted.”

She referred to the longtime Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat as an “inimitable hero.”

The representative from Sri Lanka said that with its vote, UNESCO “acted precisely as the conscience of the world community.”

“I think that by showing Palestine’s independence is an idea whose time has come and that this has brought recognition in the world community, we have in fact bolstered all the efforts which with respect towards a negotiated peace and towards the recognition that is sought in the Security Council,” he said.

Earlier, as the vote was under way, applause broke out after some countries voted in favor of the bid.

There was laughter in the room after Israel voted no.

In September, Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas launched the bid for the United Nations to recognize a Palestinian state. UNESCO is the first agency the Palestinians have sought to join.

The Palestinian Authority-run Wafa news agency reported late on Monday that Palestine is preparing to apply for full membership in the World Health Organization.

Since Palestinian leaders made the request for membership in UNESCO earlier this month, U.S. lawmakers have urged the agency to reject it.

“Any recognition of Palestine as a Member State would not only jeopardize the hope for a resumption of direct Israeli-Palestinian negotiations, but (it) would endanger the United States’ contribution to UNESCO,” said an October 13 letter signed by members of the House Appropriations Subcommittee on State and Foreign Operations, which appropriates UNESCO’s U.S. funding.

Rep. Kay Granger, R-Texas, who chairs the subcommittee, said she will “advocate for all funding to be cut off.”

“This is consistent with current law, and I will consider additional actions as needed,” she said this month. “There are consequences for short-cutting the process, not only for the Palestinians, but for our longstanding relationship with the United Nations.”

She was referring to a provision of U.S. code which states: “No funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or any other Act shall be available for the United Nations or any specialized agency thereof which accords the Palestine Liberation Organization the same standing as member states.”

Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, R-Florida, chairwoman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, slammed Monday’s vote.

In a statement before the State Department announced it was cutting funding, Ros-Lehtinen said, “Today’s reckless action by UNESCO is anti-Israel and anti-peace. It rewards the Palestinian leadership’s dangerous scheme to bypass negotiations with Israel and seek recognition of a self-declared ‘Palestinian state,’ and takes us further from peace in the Middle East.”

“Existing U.S. law mandates that we cut off funding to any U.N. body that approves such a request. The administration must stop trying to find ways not to fully implement this law, and instead cut off funding to UNESCO immediately,” she said. “And Congress must pass pending U.N. reform legislation to cut off funding to any U.N. entity that grants any upgraded status to ‘Palestine.’ Such strong action is the only way to deter other U.N. bodies from following in UNESCO’s footsteps, and to prevent U.S. taxpayer dollars from paying for biased entities at the U.N.”

CNN’s Elise Labott and Kevin Flower contributed to this report.






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Is Mexican cartel the next ‘Anonymous’ target?

Posted by MereNews On November - 1 - 2011 ADD COMMENTS


Alleged members of Los Zetas drug cartel are presented to the press in Mexico City, on June 30.

(CNN) — Could a Mexican drug cartel be the next target for a group of hackers known for online attacks against banks and government institutions?

A video purportedly from the international hacker ring Anonymous threatens the Zetas, warning that the names, photographs and addresses of cartel supporters can be published “if necessary.”

“We cannot defend ourselves with a weapon,” a masked man says. “But we can do this with their cars, homes, bars and whatever else they possess. It will not be difficult. All of us know who they are and where they are located.”

The man, wearing a suit and tie, claims the notoriously violent drug gang has kidnapped an Anonymous associate in the Mexican state of Veracruz.

“We demand his release,” says the man, who uses Mexican slang but speaks Spanish with a Castilian accent.

It’s unclear whether Anonymous is behind the October 6 video, which does not mention a victim’s name or provide details about the alleged abduction. The hacking group has no clear leader, and no official website.

“One thing that’s important to remember is that Anonymous is not an organization. It does not have a hierarchy. Basically it’s a collective of people who self-identify,” said Scott Stewart, vice president of tactical intelligence for the STRATFOR global intelligence firm. “Not everybody agrees and not everybody participates.”

Stewart said the video “absolutely” appears authentic.

“It’s part of the dynamic we’ve been watching with Anonymous activities in Mexico,” he said, noting that the video was similar to others the group has released and expresses similar sentiments. “It seems like they’re speaking up as the voice of those people who are in fear.”

In recent months, Anonymous has claimed responsibility for “paperstorm” campaigns, dropping fliers accusing officials in the Mexican state of Veracruz of corruption and connections with cartels.

The video purportedly posted by Anonymous this month says the alleged abduction occurred during a “paperstorm” campaign.

An Anonymous source told CNN that there were discussions about three weeks ago in Anonymous’ main online chat portal that suggested that members based in Mexico were going to target the Zetas.

The source said that Anonymous Mexican members claimed in online discussions to have information about politicians in Mexico who were corrupt and working with the Zetas. Anonymous members in Mexico appeared, based on their portal chats, to want to make this information available online, the source said.

On Monday, a Facebook page purportedly connected with a Latin America branch of Anonymous said the attack targeting the Zetas had been put on hold because of security and political concerns.

“We are searching for alternative actions,” said the post on The Anonymous Link’s page. CNN was unable to independently verity the website’s claim.

It’s too soon to tell whether Anonymous, which normally uses Internet attacks to disrupt website traffic, can combat the ruthless violence of drug cartels, Stewart said.

“This is like one of those 1950s horror movies, the Werewolf versus Frankenstein. They’re incompatible creatures that do warfare in different ways,” Stewart said.

Even if members of Anonymous use virtual weapons, he said, they could sustain real-life wounds.

“If they get identified as part of this, they could be beheaded,” he said.

As social media become an increasingly common battleground in Mexico’s drug war, the viral video fueled debate online.

Twitter was abuzz with word of the possible threat Monday, with some posts under the hashtag #OpCartel saying Anonymous had called off its plans to target the Zetas, and others questioning the legitimacy of the video.

“Was the #OpCartel Anonymous Hackers vs. Zetas story a highly publicized hoax?” SYoungReports wrote.

Other Twitter users criticized the group.

“Bits and bytes won’t work against bullets,” said a post on the Twitter account of Angeliner4life. “Don’t be dumb, you are messing with real killers.”

The most common mode of operation for Anonymous is launching distributed denial-of-service attacks, in which multiple people use scripts to access a website repeatedly, slowing it badly or shutting it down, if its servers can’t handle the traffic.

In the past few years, Anonymous has taken credit for disrupting a number of prominent websites, including those of PayPal, Master Card, Visa and the Church of Scientology.

Last month the group claimed it was targeting the Mexican government, launching attacks on a range of official websites, including those of Mexico’s defense and public safety ministries.

Online posts have become some of the loudest voices reporting violence in Mexico. In some parts of the country, threats from cartels have silenced traditional media. Sometimes even local authorities fear speaking out.

Last month attackers left ominous threats mentioning two websites on signs beside mutilated bodies dangling from a bridge in northern Mexico.

The message was clear: Post something we don’t like online and you’re next. “I am about to get you,” one sign said.

It was unclear who the two brutally slain victims were, or whether they had any connection to social media. But analysts said that case showed the prominent role technology has come to play in describing and denouncing violence in Mexico.

CNN’s Ashley Fantz, Doug Gross and CNNMexico.com’s Tania L. Montalvo contributed to this report.






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Arab League: Syria must end violence

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(CNN) — The Arab League has called on Syria’s government to end all violence against its people, remove tanks and military vehicles from the streets of the country and release political prisoners, an official with the Arab organization told CNN Monday.

Arab countries made the proposal to Syria’s Foreign Minister Walid al-Moallem on Sunday in a meeting in Doha that the prime minister of Qatar called “clear and frank,” according to the Qatari national news agency.

The Arab League also proposed a dialogue between Syrian officials and opposition members in Cairo starting on Wednesday.


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The proposals include a time frame for compliance, the Arab League official said.

The Syrian delegation left Qatar without a response to the Arab League letter, which was presented on Sunday, according to the state-run Qatar News Agency.

In Tripoli, Libya, where NATO Secretary-General Anders Fogh Rasmussen announced the end of the NATO campaign that helped oust longtime leader Moammar Gadhafi, the NATO leader said Syria’s leadership will face no such threat.

“NATO has no intention whatsoever to intervene in Syria,” Rasmussen told reporters. “I can completely rule that out. Having said that, I strongly condemn the crackdowns on the civilian population in Syria.”

Syrians aiming to write a new constitution for the strife-torn country met Monday for the first time, Syria’s state news agency reported Sunday after a weekend of intense violence.

President Bashar al-Assad this month announced the formation of a committee to draft a new constitution within four months, the Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) reported at the time. The October 15 announcement was one of several moves the government has made to defuse protests, but they have not calmed the situation in the country.

The committee’s official spokesman Dr. Sam Delleh, “said that the committee held two long sessions and discussed its work mechanisms and it visions regarding the draft constitution,” SANA said.

Thirteen people were reported killed Monday across the country, according to the Local Coordination Committees, an opposition group that organizes and documents protests. Eight deaths were reported in Homs, along with two each in Idlib and the village of Kafarnaboda in the province of Hama and one in Harasata, a suburb of Damascus.

Government forces killed six people they described as terrorists Saturday, and arrested 20, SANA reported Sunday. The agency said four members of the security forces were killed in the clashes.

More than 3,000 people have died since unrest broke out in Syria in mid-March, according to the United Nations.

CNN cannot independently confirm individual accounts of violence because Syria’s government restricts the activity of journalists.

Al-Assad, meanwhile, praised Russia’s support for his embattled government Sunday in his second interview with international news outlets in two days. Al-Assad told Russia’s Channel One television network that his government has been in “constant contact” with Moscow, a longtime ally, since the protests began.

He also thanked the Russians for vetoing a U.N. Security Council resolution in early October that would have condemned the Syrian response to the protests. China and Russia teamed up to kill the resolution, which had called for an immediate end to the clampdown.

“Russia is aware of the dangers of military or political intervention in the internal affairs of Syria,” al-Assad said. He said Syria expected the Russian government “will not only continue supporting Syria but also advocate world stability.”

The interview follows one published in Britain’s Sunday Telegraph, which billed it as al-Assad’s first with a Western journalist since the trouble started. Al-Assad told the newspaper that Western countries should not intervene in his country.

“Syria is the hub now in this region,” he said. “It is the fault line, and if you play with the ground, you will cause an earthquake. … Do you want to see another Afghanistan or tens of Afghanistans?

“Any problem in Syria will burn the whole region. If the plan is to divide Syria, that is to divide the whole region,” the British newspaper quoted al-Assad as saying.

While he admitted “many mistakes” had been made, the president also defended his security forces.

“We have very few police, only the army, who are trained to take on al-Qaeda,” al-Assad told the Sunday Telegraph. “If you sent in your army to the streets, the same thing would happen. Now, we are only fighting terrorists. That’s why the fighting is becoming much less.”

CNN’s Mohamed Fadel Fahmy, Arwa Damon and Salma Abdelaziz contributed to this report.






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Is 160 enough? One man’s family

Posted by MereNews On October - 31 - 2011 ADD COMMENTS


Ziona, center, with his has 39 wives, 86 children and 35 grandchildren in rural Baktwang village, India.

Mizoram, India (CNN) — The world’s population hits 7 billion this week, but Ziona, the patriarch of what may be the biggest family in the world, is not bothered.

“I don’t care about overpopulation in India … I believe God has chosen us to be like this (have big families). Those who are born into this family don’t want to leave this tradition so we just keep growing and growing,” he says with a smile.

Ziona, who only goes by his first name, has 39 wives, 86 children and 35 grandchildren.

Ziona’s father, Chana, founded the Christian sect in Baktwang village that promotes polygamy as God’s will. “I never wanted to get married but that’s the path God has chosen for me,” he says. “It’s not my wish to keep marrying again and again.”

All 160 family members live in a four-storey mansion perched on top of a remote village in the northeastern Indian state of Mizoram.

The state, neighboring Myanmar and Bangladesh, has one million residents, one of the lowest population densities in this country of 1.2 billion. Despite its natural beauty, special permits are required to enter the state, making tourism virtually non-existent.


Guy has 39 wives, 86 kids, 35 grandkids

Four hours away from Mizoram’s only airport, in the isolated village of Baktwang, Ziona’s bright purple house with 22 bedrooms stands out.

The main room is a giant hall where the family cooks, eats and prays. The bedrooms are dormitory-style with an average of 20 beds, each double bed about a foot apart from the next. The children sleep with their mothers who take turns visiting the 69 year-old’s master bedroom.

“There is no discrimination amongst us, he treats us all equally,” fifth wife Twangi says.

Ziona first got married when he was 17 to Zathiangi, who is now 70. His youngest wife is 31.

As the eldest wife, Zathiangi calls all the shots in the kitchen so meal times are an efficient exercise.

Without much fuss, while some women of the house cook, others set the table, still others serve and clean.

“We cook 25 kilograms of rice, 40 kilograms of potatoes and 5 kilograms of lentils everyday,” Twangi says.

The family indulges in meat three times a week and for every non-vegetarian meal, 30 chickens are plucked and a giant pig is roasted.

But the sheer volume of food that needs to be cooked or plates that need to be washed doesn’t overwhelm the women of the house.

Like a well-oiled machine, everyone carries out their individual chore, so dinner for 160 is ready within an hour and utensils are washed and put away within minutes.

Even the children help out. Tiny 6-year-olds have become experts at plucking chickens, and everyone seems to get along.

“No fighting, never, we are all one family, there’s no other people here so we don’t fight,” says sixth grandson Hmingthamzauva, one of the few in the household who speaks English.

“Since we are used to living in a very big family when we go outside to study we actually feel very lonely,” he says laughing.

But while he likes living in a big family, he himself doesn’t want more than one wife.

“My grandfather is specially appointed by God to have as many wives as possible and to look after them. But for me, having one wife and one son is quite enough. There is no rule or tradition as such that we have to follow polygamy, for me it’s actually unbearable,” Hmingtahmzauva says.

Hmingtahmzauva says his great grandfather Chana, who also had multiple wives, had a spiritual revelation after he was expelled from the Catholic Church for his unusual lifestyle.

So Chana created his own polygamist sect, which now has a following of 400 families.

Ziona is the caretaker of the self-reliant sect. They grow their own crops and raise their own livestock.

“Everyone has a designated job. Some are doing carpentry work, some take care of the piggery and poultry farm and others cultivate crops,” Ziona says.

He has set up a school nearby for children of the community, the curriculum comes from the government but Ziona has added some sect-specific teachings.

“My father is the greatest god that we can have in this world, he has done so much for us,” says his eldest son Nunparliana, who has two wives and 14 children.

India is set to overtake China as the world’s most populous nation by 2030. But crowding and crumbling infrastructure in India’s booming cities don’t faze Ziona.

“I’m not troubled by the noise or the overcrowding. My mind remains at peace,” he says.

The family is not listed in the Guinness Book of World Records because Ziona says he doesn’t want the publicity. But as word gets out, Baktwang village and Ziona’s family may not remain so isolated.






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Where in the world … ?

Posted by MereNews On October - 31 - 2011 ADD COMMENTS

BOE Official: No Case for More QE

BY JASON DOUGLAS AND PAUL HANNON LONDON—The U.K. is unlikely to need another dose of central bank stimulus unless “worrying” [...]

Mexico’s GDP Exceeds Expectations

By ANTHONY HARRUP MEXICO CITY—The Mexican economy picked up steam in the first quarter, growing above expectations as gains in [...]

Japan GDP Growth Accelerates

By KELLY OLSEN And TAKASHI NAKAMICHI TOKYO—Japan’s economy grew an annualized 4.1% in the January-March quarter as resurgent domestic demand [...]

Jobless Claims Hold Steady

BY ERIC MORATH AND JAMILA TRINDLE The number of U.S. workers filing new applications for unemployment benefits was essentially flat [...]

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